Kyunglung Village

Kyunglung Valley: The Mysterious Ancient Capital of Tibet

Kyunglung Village is an intriguing, ancient site tucked away in the wilds of Western Tibet. As the former capital of the Zhang Zhung Kingdom, it holds secrets to the roots of Tibetan culture and spiritual beliefs. This remote location offers a rare glimpse into Tibet's pre-Buddhist history, making it an exciting destination for travellers and history enthusiasts.

A Glimpse into the Kingdom of Zhang Zhung

The Rise and Fall of Zhang Zhung 

The Zhang Zhung Kingdom existed from the 5th century BCE to the 7th century CE. Kyunglung, also known as Kyunglung Ngüka (Silver Palace of Garuda Valley), served as its capital. The kingdom is closely linked to the Bon religion, Tibet's original spiritual practice. This ancient belief system focused on harmony with nature, ancestral worship, and respect for the elements.

Kyunglung was strategically located on hills above the Sutlej River, offering advantages in trade and defence. The remains of multi-level houses, caves, and walls showcase the ingenuity of its people.

By the 7th century, the growing power of the Tibetan Empire, led by King Songtsen Gampo, forced Zhang Zhung to lose its territory. The Tibetans absorbed the kingdom's land and spiritual practices into Tibetan culture. Over time, Kyunglung faded into obscurity, leaving behind only ruins and myths.

Archaeological Discoveries and Their Significance

Uncovering Ancient Treasures

Archaeologists and scholars have focused on Kyunglung to learn more about the lost Zhang Zhung Kingdom in recent decades. Excavations have uncovered various artefacts, including tools, ceremonial items, and writing. These discoveries have provided important insights into this mysterious society.

While the site is difficult to access, these findings highlight the resilience and resourcefulness of its people. Though remote and largely forgotten, the ruins are a valuable piece of history.

The Spiritual Importance of Kyunglung Valley

A Sacred Site of the Bon Religion

Kyunglung is not just important for its archaeological value. It is also significant as a centre of the Bon religion, which predates Buddhism in Tibet. The Bon faith emphasizes nature worship, ancestor veneration, and communication with the divine.

Local legends suggest that Kyunglung was a place of powerful oracles and priests. They performed rituals to connect with gods, making the site a spiritual hub. Additionally, Kyunglung is believed to be connected to the mythical land of Shambhala, a perfect place described in Tibetan mythology. This association adds an air of mystery to the village, attracting pilgrims and explorers alike.

How to Reach Kyunglung Valley

The Journey to Kyunglung Valley

Reaching Kyunglung is a journey in itself. It is located in western Tibet’s Ngari region and is close to the sacred Mount Kailash and Lake Manasarovar. Travelers must navigate rugged mountain slopes, vast plateaus, and high-altitude fields.

For many, the challenging journey to Kyunglung is part of the appeal. The path offers breathtaking views of the Himalayas, turquoise rivers, and a wild, untamed landscape that mirrors the area’s rich past.

The Challenges of Preserving Kyunglung Valley

Preservation Efforts for the Future

Despite its historical importance, Kyunglung remains largely unknown to the world. Its remote location has helped preserve the ruins, but the harsh climate and lack of extensive studies make preservation efforts difficult.

Nearby towns continue to practice the Bon faith, creating an ongoing link to the ancient traditions of Zhang Zhung. There is potential to keep Kyunglung’s history alive by supporting local communities and promoting eco-friendly tourism.

Why You Should Visit Kyunglung Valley

A Unique Experience for Adventurers

Visiting Kyunglung is a journey through time. The ruins offer a rare chance to explore a lost kingdom and experience Tibet’s ancient spiritual traditions. Whether you are fascinated by history, spirituality, or the natural beauty of Tibet, Kyunglung offers a unique experience.

Standing among the ruins, with the Sutlej River below and the wind rustling through the mountains, you can almost hear the echoes of a forgotten civilization. This remote village serves as a reminder of Tibet’s long and rich history.

In Summary: Discover Kyunglung Valley

Kyunglung Valley is more than just a destination. It is a window into an ancient civilisation's creativity, strength, and spiritual depth. The secrets of Zhang Zhung’s past are waiting to be uncovered, making it a must-visit for those willing to embark on an adventure into Tibet’s high-altitude wilderness.

Discover More

Explore more about Kyunglung Valley and other mysterious Tibetan sites in our blog.

Ready for an unforgettable adventure? Book your Kailash Manasarovar Tour 2025 here.

Embark on a spiritual journey and uncover the secrets of ancient Tibet!